Fatal Quebec Daycare Bus Crash Driver Found Not Criminally Responsible

On February 8, 2023, a city bus driven by Pierre Ny St-Amand crashed into the Garderie Éducative de Sainte-Rose daycare in Laval, Quebec, resulting in the deaths of two young children and injuries to six others. After extensive psychiatric evaluations, Quebec Superior Court Justice Éric Downs ruled on April 29, 2025, that St-Amand was not criminally responsible for the incident due to a psychotic episode at the time of the crash. The court’s decision recognizes the actions but attributes them to his impaired mental state, with authorities now seeking to designate him as a “high-risk accused” to manage future risks and treatment.

The bus crash that took place on February 8, 2023, in Laval, Quebec, profoundly impacted the local community. Pierre Ny St-Amand, the driver involved, was operating the city bus when it struck the Garderie Éducative de Sainte-Rose daycare. The tragic accident resulted in the deaths of two young children and left six others injured, prompting a thorough judicial and psychiatric investigation.

Judicial Proceedings and Psychiatric Evaluation

Following the accident, St-Amand underwent comprehensive psychiatric assessments to determine his mental state at the time of the crash. These evaluations were critical in establishing whether he could be held criminally responsible for the events. Quebec Superior Court Justice Éric Downs presided over the case and reviewed extensive evidence, including medical reports and expert testimonies.

Ruling on Criminal Responsibility

On April 29, 2025, Justice Downs delivered his verdict, concluding that Pierre Ny St-Amand was not criminally responsible for the crash. The ruling was based on findings that St-Amand was experiencing a psychotic episode when the accident occurred, impairing his capacity to understand the nature and consequences of his actions. The court acknowledged the reality of the crash and the resulting harm but determined that St-Amand’s mental disorder precluded criminal culpability.

Implications and Future Actions

Following the decision, authorities are considering designating St-Amand as a “high-risk accused.” This classification is intended to enable the implementation of specialized measures for monitoring, managing, and treating individuals whose mental health conditions pose potential risks to public safety. The designation aims to balance community protection with appropriate medical care for St-Amand, addressing both his needs and the ongoing concerns stemming from the tragic incident.

Community Impact and Continuing Developments

The tragedy has prompted reflection in Laval and beyond concerning mental health support systems, public safety measures, and legal frameworks for addressing similar cases. As the situation evolves, updates may be provided regarding the application of the high-risk accused status and any related judicial or health interventions. The community continues to mourn the loss and support the victims affected by this devastating event.

The Quebec Superior Court’s ruling that Pierre Ny St-Amand was not criminally responsible for the February 8, 2023 bus crash due to a psychotic episode highlights the complex intersection of mental health and criminal law. While the decision acknowledges the tragic consequences of the incident, it also emphasizes the importance of addressing mental health issues through appropriate medical and legal measures. The consideration to classify St-Amand as a “high-risk accused” reflects ongoing efforts to protect the community and manage potential risks responsibly. This case underscores the need for continued dialogue and improvement in mental health support and public safety protocols, as Laval and surrounding communities work through the aftermath and strive to prevent similar tragedies in the future.

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