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The City of Hamilton has initiated strict enforcement of its parks bylaw against encampments citywide, including along the Rail Trail, following a policy change by City Council in early 2025. The shift, effective March 6, 2025, abandons the previous 2023 Encampment Protocol, moving instead to clear encampments under Parks By-law No. 01-219. This enforcement is part of a broader strategy involving municipal law enforcement, police, and a Coordinated Encampment Response Team to address public safety and access concerns while continuing efforts to support individuals experiencing homelessness.
In response to the City Council’s decision, enforcement activities commenced promptly on March 6, 2025, targeting encampments located along the Rail Trail and other park areas throughout Hamilton. The updated policy replaces the 2023 Encampment Protocol, which had previously established specific guidelines for outreach and engagement with individuals residing in encampments.
The new approach is grounded in Parks By-law No. 01-219, which prohibits unauthorized camping in city parks and public spaces. Municipal law enforcement officers, in partnership with the Hamilton Police Service and a newly formed Coordinated Encampment Response Team, are conducting systematic patrols and removals to ensure compliance with the bylaw. This multi-agency collaboration aims to balance the imperative of maintaining public safety and open access to recreational areas with the need to address the complex challenges faced by people experiencing homelessness.
Details of Enforcement Operations
Enforcement actions include the dismantling of tents and removal of personal belongings within designated public spaces. Prior to each removal, outreach workers affiliated with local social service agencies engage with encampment residents to offer information about available shelter options, health services, and support programs.
- Encampments are given advance notice to allow individuals to voluntarily vacate the area.
- Personal effects that cannot be immediately reclaimed are stored temporarily according to established council protocols.
- Law enforcement presence is maintained to ensure the safety of all parties involved during removals.
Community and Social Services Involvement
The Coordinated Encampment Response Team consists of members from municipal departments, social service providers, and mental health professionals who work collectively to provide tailored support to affected individuals. This team aims to facilitate transitions from encampments to more stable housing solutions and link residents to essential health and social care resources.
Public and Official Responses
The City of Hamilton has emphasized that the enforcement measures are part of a comprehensive strategy to address concerns about public health, safety, and accessibility in parks while maintaining respect and dignity for individuals experiencing homelessness. City officials have indicated ongoing commitment to expanding affordable housing programs and support services to reduce the need for encampments.
Community members and advocacy groups have expressed varied reactions to the policy change, highlighting the balance between maintaining public spaces and advocating for humane treatment of vulnerable populations. The City has pledged to monitor the impact of enforcement operations closely and remain responsive to feedback from all stakeholders.
Looking Ahead
The City of Hamilton recognizes that housing insecurity is a complex issue requiring multifaceted solutions. Enforcement of the encampment bylaw under the new policy represents one component of a larger, ongoing effort to enhance public safety while addressing homelessness through supportive services and long-term housing strategies.
In summary, Hamilton’s recent enforcement of its parks bylaw against encampments marks a significant shift in municipal policy aimed at balancing public safety, park accessibility, and the needs of individuals experiencing homelessness. By replacing the previous 2023 Encampment Protocol with a bylaw-focused approach supported by coordinated law enforcement and social services, the city seeks to address the immediate challenges posed by unauthorized camping while offering support and transition opportunities for affected residents. Ongoing collaboration between municipal authorities, social service providers, and community stakeholders will be essential in ensuring that these measures effectively contribute to broader goals of reducing homelessness and enhancing community well-being.
